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According to recent research, ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and Doubao were the three most downloaded AI apps globally, with ChatGPT leading the pack at 546.15 million monthly active users (as of April 2025).

AI-powered search tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and AI Mode are changing how shoppers find products online. Instead of typing keywords into a search bar, people now ask AI for recommendations like, “What’s the best eco-friendly sneaker brand?” or “Which store sells organic candles with fast shipping?”

If your brand appears in these answers, that’s a good start — it means AI knows you exist.
But there’s an important distinction many brands miss:

Is your brand being cited, or just mentioned?

The difference could mean hundreds — or thousands — of potential visitors reaching your site, or none at all.

Citations vs Mentions: What’s the Difference?

While both citations and mentions signal AI visibility, only one creates a direct path to traffic, trust, and revenue.

AI Citations

When an AI tool links directly to your website, that’s a citation.

Think of it as a digital recommendation that includes a clear next step, a clickable path back to your store.

Example:
“According to Allbirds.com, these sneakers are made from renewable materials like merino wool and sugarcane-based foam.”

That’s an AI citation. It drives traffic, builds credibility, and signals authority, similar to how backlinks function in traditional SEO.

AI Mentions

When an AI tool talks about your brand without linking to you, that’s a mention.

Your brand may be summarized, listed, or referenced, but users aren’t given a direct way to reach your site.

Example:
“Allbirds is known for producing sustainable sneakers using natural and recycled materials.”

This is helpful for awareness, but there’s no clickable link, making it harder to measure impact or convert interest into action.

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Why the Difference Matters for eCommerce

Traffic and Sales

Citations can send users straight to your website, while mentions stop at awareness. A citation gives people a clear next step: to click, explore, and potentially buy.

Measurable ROI

You can measure referral traffic from citations through standard analytics metrics like clicks. While new tools can estimate visibility from AI mentions, these are only approximations: clicks from citations provide concrete, verifiable data.

AI Discoverability

AI systems are designed to surface information they deem trustworthy. Brands that consistently demonstrate credibility are more likely to be both mentioned and cited.

Over time, this trust compounds, increasing the likelihood that AI tools will reference your site directly when answering shopping-related questions.

How to Earn AI Citations (Not Just Mentions)

The following strategies can help make your site more AI-friendly and citation-worthy:

  1. Publish helpful, expert content
    Buying guides, FAQs, and educational blog posts give AI reliable information to reference.
  2. Build domain authority
    Backlinks from reputable sites still matter. AI systems rely on these signals to assess trustworthiness.
  3. Use structured data
    Schema markup helps AI understand your products, brand details, and content context.
  4. List your products externally
    Marketplaces, review sites, and media features improve discoverability across AI tools.
  5. Keep your site crawlable and clear
    Avoid paywalls or overly complex scripts that could block AI crawlers from accessing your content.

How to Track AI Mentions and Citations

Tracking AI visibility is still evolving, but there are practical ways to get started.

Begin by asking tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, or Google Gemini about your brand or products. Check whether your brand appears, and whether the response includes a link.

That simple test can immediately tell you whether you’re earning mentions or citations.

For measurable impact, citations are far easier to monitor. Referral traffic from AI links appears in standard analytics as clicks or sessions.

Mentions, by contrast, are harder to quantify. Some emerging tools estimate how often a brand appears in AI-generated answers, but these remain directional signals rather than hard data.

In short, citations provide hard evidence of engagement, while mentions mainly show awareness.

AI Search and The Future of SEO

AI assistants are quickly becoming the next generation of search engines. They summarize information, recommend products, and deliver answers instantly.

In this new landscape:

  • Mentions = visibility
  • Citations = opportunity

Just as backlinks became the currency of traditional SEO, AI citations may become the currency of AI search visibility. Brands that start optimizing for this shift early will have a meaningful advantage as AI-driven discovery becomes mainstream.

From Mentions to Meaningful Citations

Mentions show that AI knows you exist. Citations prove that AI trusts you. For eCommerce brands, that trust translates into real clicks, customers, and sales.

By creating valuable, transparent, and trustworthy content, you position your brand to move from passive mentions to active recommendations. Over time, your store won’t just appear in AI answers, it’ll be the one shoppers are guided toward.

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